During hip replacement surgery, also referred to as hip arthroplasty, an orthopedic surgeon will remove the worn-out parts of the hip joint and replace them with fresh, artificial ones. These artificial parts mimic how the hip joint functions. Hip replacement surgery may be necessary if you have an arthritic condition like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. When a bone's blood supply is compromised, some of the bone can experience osteonecrosis and become necrotic. You might also need hip replacement surgery if you fracture (break) your hip as a result of an accident, like a fall, or as a result of a bone condition. The hip joint, one of the biggest joints in the body, is a ball and socket joint. The joint is created when the hip bone's upper end and the pelvis collide (thigh bone). The ball at the end of the femur is housed in the socket (the acetabulum) in the pelvis. One goal of hip replacement surgery is to relieve diseased or injured hip joint pain. increase the hip joint's range of motion. Increasing your mobility An incision over the side of the thigh is made during a hip replacement to remove the diseased or damaged bone and cartilage from the hip joint. The acetabulum and femoral head are then given new, artificial parts by the surgeon. Surgeons try to replace the hip with the smallest incision possible to reduce harm to the soft tissues and bone.
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